No central authority
Hinduism
around 1.2 billion adherents worldwide.
What the sources state
The Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission describe themselves as worldwide, non-political and non-sectarian spiritual organisations engaged in humanitarian and social service for more than a century.
“Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission are worldwide, non-political, non-sectarian spiritual organizations which have been engaged in various forms of humanitarian, social service activities for more than a century.”
The Ramakrishna Mission names Vedanta, India's ancient religious philosophy, as the chief catalyst of the movement it describes.
“The chief catalyst in this ongoing transformation is India's ancient religious philosophy known as Vedanta.”
The Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission state that they are legally and financially separate but closely interrelated, and are regarded as twin organisations.
“Although Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission are legally and financially separate, they are closely interrelated in several ways and are regarded as twin organizations”
Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham states that in the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna tells Arjuna that whenever Dharma is endangered he will incarnate in this world to eradicate adharma and re-establish Dharma.
“In the Bhagavad Geeta, Lord Krishna has told Arjuna that, whenever there arises danger to Dharma, He (Krishna) will incarnate in this world to eradicate adharma and re-establish Dharma.”
Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham holds that the Lord has made partial incarnations during the present Kali Age.
“In consonance with his words, the Lord has made partial incarnations during the course of the present Kali Age.”
Sringeri Sharada Peetham records that the place takes its name from the sage Rishyashringa, Rishyashringa-Giri becoming Shringa-giri and then Sringeri.
“Named after Maharshi Rishyashringa (as Rishyashringa-Giri, which later evolved into Shringa-giri and then Sringeri), this sacred place was where the renowned sage lived and performed intense tapas.”
Sringeri Sharada Peetham records that the sanctity of Sringeri drew Adi Shankaracharya there.
“The sanctity of Sringeri attracted Jagadguru Sri Adi Shankaracharya”
Authority
Hinduism has no central authority.
Hinduism has no founder, no single scripture treated as exclusively authoritative, and no central body. Regional variation is the norm and is reflected in the calendar, which differs between the pūrṇimānta and amānta reckonings and between regions.
Traditions
Observances in 2026
| Observance | Dates | How certain |
|---|---|---|
| Makar Sankranti | 14 January 2026 | Calculated |
| Maha Shivaratri | 15 February 2026 | Calculated |
| Holika Dahan | 3 March 2026 | May vary |
| Holi | 4 March 2026 | May vary |
| Ram Navami | 26 March 2026 | Calculated |
| Krishna Janmashtami | 4 September 2026 | Calculated |
| Ganesh Chaturthi | 14 September 2026 | Calculated |
| Navaratri begins | 11 October 2026 | Calculated |
| Vijayadashami | 20 October 2026 | May vary |
| Diwali | 8 November 2026 | Calculated |
| Govardhan Puja | 9 November 2026 | Calculated |